TRUE STORIES
BEHIND THE CODE.
Every cipher on this site has a real history - codebreakers, spies, and the world's most famous unsolved and partially-solved codes. 17 true stories, verified against primary sources.
Codes & Ciphers History ◢
The codebreakers, spies and unsolved mysteries behind the ciphers · 17 stories
How Britain broke Enigma and Lorenz - Turing, the Bombe, Ultra, and the first electronic computer.
STORYNavajo Code TalkersThe unbroken WWII code built from a spoken language, plus a verified code-word reference table.
STORYDead DropsHow two spies trade secrets without ever meeting - the cache, the signal, and the nickel that gave it away.
STORYInvisible InkHow secret writing actually works, from lemon juice to reagent inks, and the cases that ended it.
STORYDecoder Ring HistoryIt was never a ring. The real story behind Little Orphan Annie's badge - and the cipher inside it.
STORYLeo Marks & the SOEThe 22-year-old cryptographer who replaced a fatal memorised poem with a key printed on silk.
STORYVoynich ManuscriptA 600-year-old illustrated book in a script nobody has ever translated.
STORYKryptosA CIA-courtyard sculpture with four encrypted panels - three solved, one still standing.
STORYCicada 3301The anonymous internet puzzle that sent solvers chasing posters on four continents.
STORYThe Somerton ManDNA finally named him in 2022. The code found in his pocket is still unsolved.
STORYThe Beale CiphersOne cipher revealed a buried fortune. The other two have never been broken.
STORYThe Zodiac CiphersA schoolteacher couple broke the first in a week. The second took 51 years. One remains.
STORYRohonc CodexA 448-page illustrated manuscript in an unknown script, unread for over 150 years.
STORYThe Dorabella CipherElgar's 87-character note to a close friend - she never cracked it, and nor has anyone else.
STORYRicky McCormick's Encrypted NotesThe FBI's own codebreakers couldn't solve it, so in 2011 they asked the public instead.
STORYThe Olivier Levasseur CryptogramA real 18th-century pirate, a real execution, and 300 years of treasure legend.
STORYThe D'Agapeyeff CipherA 1939 textbook challenge cipher its own author later admitted he forgot how to solve.