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EUROPEFlag of Vatican City

Vatican City

The smallest country in the world by both area and population, Vatican City is a walled enclave inside Rome that serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.

WHAT THE FLAG MEANS ◢

Two vertical bands of gold and white, the white bearing the crossed keys of Saint Peter beneath the papal tiara, and one of the few square national flags. The traditional reading gives the gold key the power to bind and loose in heaven and the silver key the same power on earth, together the spiritual and temporal authority of the papacy.

Vatican City FACTS ◢

CapitalVatican City
ContinentEurope
Population882 (2024)
Area<1 km²
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Main languageItalian
Calling code+379
Internet TLD.va
Time zoneUTC+01:00
Drives on theRight
ISO codesVA / VAT

DID YOU KNOW? ◢

  • It's the smallest sovereign state on Earth, covering only about 44 hectares.
  • It sits entirely within the city of Rome, surrounded by Italy on all sides.
  • St Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo's ceiling, are within its walls.
  • Its Swiss Guard, in Renaissance-style uniforms, has protected the pope since 1506.

Vatican City QUICK ANSWERS ◢

What is the capital of the Vatican City?

The capital of the Vatican City is Vatican City.

What is the population of the Vatican City?

The Vatican City had a population of 882 in 2024.

What currency does the Vatican City use?

The Vatican City uses the Euro (EUR).

What languages are spoken in the Vatican City?

The Vatican City designates no official language. The language of government and education is Italian.

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